Gullah Celebration, Hilton Head Island, SC

Official Poster: Feeding the Chickens by Alan Fireall

Although its origins are rooted in slave history of the South, the Gullah Celebration in Hilton Head Island, South Carolina has become a tribute to West African language, crafts, culture and art. Described as “One of the cultural wonders of the world you must see,” by USA Today, the Gullah Celebration spans the month of February, and is hosted by the Native Island Business and Community Affairs Association, Inc (NIBAA). The original “Gullah” were African slaves who were shipped across the Atlantic in the 19th century from West Africa to work the cotton plantations on isolated sea islands and marsh areas between Wilmington, N.C., and Jacksonville, Florida. Out of this slavery was born a unique culture that is now known as Gullah. Although commonly associated with the language of these West African immigrants, the essence of Gullah encompasses the struggle, spirituality, perseverance and tradition of the people. The modern day Gullah subscribe to high religion and the celebration of spiritual redemption in leading their daily lives. The culture is a thriving mix of language, folktales and superstition that has shaped generations of families who live on Hilton Head Island and in the Low Country today.

In addition to attending the annual Hilton Head Island Gullah Celebration, be sure to check out the other Gullah heritage sites nearby, including: Mitchelville – the first freed Negro township, Gullah Heritage Trail, Ibile Indigo House – a working studio where visitors learn the tradition of West African indigo-dye processes and products, Zion Chapel of Ease – Hilton Head’s oldest cemetery and Queen Chapel AME Church – established in 1860 as a “praise house” for Pope Plantation slaves.

This year’s Gullah Celebration will begin February 1st and continue through February 28th, 2012. For more information, visit the festival’s official website at www.gullahcelebration.com.

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